WPILib 2012
WPILibRoboticsLibraryforFRC
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DriverStationEnhancedIO Class Reference

#include <DriverStationEnhancedIO.h>

Inheritance diagram for DriverStationEnhancedIO:
ErrorBase

List of all members.

Classes

struct  control_block_t
struct  input_t
struct  output_t
struct  status_block_t

Public Types

enum  tDigitalConfig {
  kUnknown, kInputFloating, kInputPullUp, kInputPullDown,
  kOutput, kPWM, kAnalogComparator
}
enum  tAccelChannel { kAccelX = 0, kAccelY = 1, kAccelZ = 2 }
enum  tPWMPeriodChannels { kPWMChannels1and2, kPWMChannels3and4 }

Public Member Functions

double GetAcceleration (tAccelChannel channel)
double GetAnalogIn (UINT32 channel)
double GetAnalogInRatio (UINT32 channel)
double GetAnalogOut (UINT32 channel)
void SetAnalogOut (UINT32 channel, double value)
bool GetButton (UINT32 channel)
UINT8 GetButtons ()
void SetLED (UINT32 channel, bool value)
void SetLEDs (UINT8 value)
bool GetDigital (UINT32 channel)
UINT16 GetDigitals ()
void SetDigitalOutput (UINT32 channel, bool value)
tDigitalConfig GetDigitalConfig (UINT32 channel)
void SetDigitalConfig (UINT32 channel, tDigitalConfig config)
double GetPWMPeriod (tPWMPeriodChannels channels)
void SetPWMPeriod (tPWMPeriodChannels channels, double period)
bool GetFixedDigitalOutput (UINT32 channel)
void SetFixedDigitalOutput (UINT32 channel, bool value)
INT16 GetEncoder (UINT32 encoderNumber)
void ResetEncoder (UINT32 encoderNumber)
bool GetEncoderIndexEnable (UINT32 encoderNumber)
void SetEncoderIndexEnable (UINT32 encoderNumber, bool enable)
double GetTouchSlider ()
double GetPWMOutput (UINT32 channel)
void SetPWMOutput (UINT32 channel, double value)
UINT8 GetFirmwareVersion ()

Friends

class DriverStation

Detailed Description

Interact with the more complete I/O available from the newest driver station. Get a reference to an object of this type by calling GetEnhancedIO() on the DriverStation object.


Member Function Documentation

double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetAcceleration ( tAccelChannel  channel)

Query an accelerometer channel on the DS IO.

Parameters:
channelThe channel number to read.
Returns:
The current acceleration on the channel in Gs.
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetAnalogIn ( UINT32  channel)

Query an analog input channel on the DS IO.

Parameters:
channelThe channel number to read. [1,8]
Returns:
The analog input voltage for the channel.
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetAnalogInRatio ( UINT32  channel)

Query an analog input channel on the DS IO in ratiometric form.

Parameters:
channelThe channel number to read. [1,8]
Returns:
The analog input percentage for the channel.
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetAnalogOut ( UINT32  channel)

Query the voltage currently being output.

AO1 is pin 11 on the top connector (P2). AO2 is pin 12 on the top connector (P2).

Parameters:
channelThe analog output channel on the DS IO. [1,2]
Returns:
The voltage being output on the channel.
bool DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetButton ( UINT32  channel)

Get the state of a button on the IO board.

Button1 is the physical button "S1". Button2 is pin 4 on the top connector (P2). Button3 is pin 6 on the top connector (P2). Button4 is pin 8 on the top connector (P2). Button5 is pin 10 on the top connector (P2). Button6 is pin 7 on the top connector (P2).

Button2 through Button6 are Capacitive Sense buttons.

Parameters:
channelThe button channel to read. [1,6]
Returns:
The state of the selected button.
UINT8 DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetButtons ( )

Get the state of all the button channels.

Returns:
The state of the 6 button channels in the 6 lsb of the returned byte.
bool DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetDigital ( UINT32  channel)

Get the current state of a DIO channel regardless of mode.

Parameters:
channelThe DIO channel to read. [1,16]
Returns:
The state of the selected digital line.
DriverStationEnhancedIO::tDigitalConfig DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetDigitalConfig ( UINT32  channel)

Get the current configuration for a DIO line.

This has the side effect of forcing the Driver Station to switch to Enhanced mode if it's not when called. If Enhanced mode is not enabled when this is called, it will return kUnknown.

Parameters:
channelThe DIO channel config to get. [1,16]
Returns:
The configured mode for the DIO line.
UINT16 DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetDigitals ( )

Get the state of all 16 DIO lines regardless of mode.

Returns:
The state of all DIO lines. DIO1 is lsb and DIO16 is msb.
INT16 DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetEncoder ( UINT32  encoderNumber)

Get the position of a quadrature encoder.

There are two signed 16-bit 4X quadrature decoders on the IO board. These decoders are always monitoring the state of the lines assigned to them, but these lines do not have to be used for encoders.

Encoder1 uses DIO4 for "A", DIO6 for "B", and DIO8 for "Index". Encoder2 uses DIO5 for "A", DIO7 for "B", and DIO9 for "Index".

The index functionality can be enabled or disabled using SetEncoderIndexEnable().

Parameters:
encoderNumberThe quadrature encoder to access. [1,2]
Returns:
The current position of the quadrature encoder.
bool DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetEncoderIndexEnable ( UINT32  encoderNumber)

Get the current configuration of a quadrature encoder index channel.

This has the side effect of forcing the Driver Station to switch to Enhanced mode if it's not when called. If Enhanced mode is not enabled when this is called, it will return false.

Parameters:
encoderNumberThe quadrature encoder. [1,2]
Returns:
Is the index channel of the encoder enabled.
UINT8 DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetFirmwareVersion ( )

Get the firmware version running on the IO board.

This also has the side effect of forcing the driver station to switch to Enhanced mode if it is not. If you plan to switch between Driver Stations with unknown IO configurations, you can call this until it returns a non-0 version to ensure that this API is accessible before proceeding.

Returns:
The version of the firmware running on the IO board. 0 if the board is not attached or not in Enhanced mode.
bool DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetFixedDigitalOutput ( UINT32  channel)

Get the state being output on a fixed digital output.

Parameters:
channelThe FixedDO line to get. [1,2]
Returns:
The state of the FixedDO line.
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetPWMOutput ( UINT32  channel)

Get the percent duty-cycle that the PWM generator channel is configured to output.

Parameters:
channelThe DIO line's PWM generator to get the duty-cycle from. [1,4]
Returns:
The percent duty-cycle being output (if the DIO line is configured for PWM). [0.0,1.0]
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetPWMPeriod ( tPWMPeriodChannels  channels)

Get the period of a PWM generator.

This has the side effect of forcing the Driver Station to switch to Enhanced mode if it's not when called. If Enhanced mode is not enabled when this is called, it will return 0.

Parameters:
channelsSelect the generator by specifying the two channels to which it is connected.
Returns:
The period of the PWM generator in seconds.
double DriverStationEnhancedIO::GetTouchSlider ( )

Get the value of the Capacitive Sense touch slider.

Returns:
Value between 0.0 (toward center of board) and 1.0 (toward edge of board). -1.0 means no touch detected.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::ResetEncoder ( UINT32  encoderNumber)

Reset the position of an encoder to 0.

This simply stores an offset locally. It does not reset the hardware counter on the IO board. If you use this method with Index enabled, you may get unexpected results.

Parameters:
encoderNumberThe quadrature encoder to reset. [1,2]
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetAnalogOut ( UINT32  channel,
double  value 
)

Set the analog output voltage.

AO1 is pin 11 on the top connector (P2). AO2 is pin 12 on the top connector (P2). AO1 is the reference voltage for the 2 analog comparators on DIO15 and DIO16.

The output range is 0V to 4V, however due to the supply voltage don't expect more than about 3V. Current supply capability is only 100uA.

Parameters:
channelThe analog output channel on the DS IO. [1,2]
valueThe voltage to output on the channel.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetDigitalConfig ( UINT32  channel,
tDigitalConfig  config 
)

Override the DS's configuration of a DIO line.

If configured to kInputFloating, the selected DIO line will be tri-stated with no internal pull resistor.

If configured to kInputPullUp, the selected DIO line will be tri-stated with a 5k-Ohm internal pull-up resistor enabled.

If configured to kInputPullDown, the selected DIO line will be tri-stated with a 5k-Ohm internal pull-down resistor enabled.

If configured to kOutput, the selected DIO line will actively drive to 0V or Vddio (specified by J1 and J4). DIO1 through DIO12, DIO15, and DIO16 can source 4mA and can sink 8mA. DIO12 and DIO13 can source 4mA and can sink 25mA.

In addition to the common configurations, DIO1 through DIO4 can be configured to kPWM to enable PWM output.

In addition to the common configurations, DIO15 and DIO16 can be configured to kAnalogComparator to enable analog comparators on those 2 DIO lines. When enabled, the lines are tri-stated and will accept analog voltages between 0V and 3.3V. If the input voltage is greater than the voltage output by AO1, the DIO will read as true, if less then false.

Parameters:
channelThe DIO line to configure. [1,16]
configThe mode to put the DIO line in.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetDigitalOutput ( UINT32  channel,
bool  value 
)

Set the state of a DIO line that is configured for digital output.

Parameters:
channelThe DIO channel to set. [1,16]
valueThe state to set the selected channel to.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetEncoderIndexEnable ( UINT32  encoderNumber,
bool  enable 
)

Enable or disable the index channel of a quadrature encoder.

The quadrature decoders on the IO board support an active-low index input.

Encoder1 uses DIO8 for "Index". Encoder2 uses DIO9 for "Index".

When enabled, the decoder's counter will be reset to 0 when A, B, and Index are all low.

Parameters:
encoderNumberThe quadrature encoder. [1,2]
enableIf true, reset the encoder in an index condition.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetFixedDigitalOutput ( UINT32  channel,
bool  value 
)

Set the state to output on a Fixed High Current Digital Output line.

FixedDO1 is pin 5 on the top connector (P2). FixedDO2 is pin 3 on the top connector (P2).

The FixedDO lines always output 0V and 3.3V regardless of J1 and J4. They can source 4mA and can sink 25mA. Because of this, they are expected to be used in an active low configuration, such as connecting to the cathode of a bright LED. Because they are expected to be active low, they default to true.

Parameters:
channelThe FixedDO channel to set.
valueThe state to set the FixedDO.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetLED ( UINT32  channel,
bool  value 
)

Set the state of an LED on the IO board.

Parameters:
channelThe LED channel to set. [1,8]
valueTrue to turn the LED on.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetLEDs ( UINT8  value)

Set the state of all 8 LEDs on the IO board.

Parameters:
valueThe state of each LED. LED1 is lsb and LED8 is msb.
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetPWMOutput ( UINT32  channel,
double  value 
)

Set the percent duty-cycle to output on a PWM enabled DIO line.

DIO1 through DIO4 have the ability to output a PWM signal. The period of the signal can be configured in pairs using SetPWMPeriod().

Parameters:
channelThe DIO line's PWM generator to set. [1,4]
valueThe percent duty-cycle to output from the PWM generator. [0.0,1.0]
void DriverStationEnhancedIO::SetPWMPeriod ( tPWMPeriodChannels  channels,
double  period 
)

Set the period of a PWM generator.

There are 2 PWM generators on the IO board. One can generate PWM signals on DIO1 and DIO2, the other on DIO3 and DIO4. Each generator has one counter and two compare registers. As such, each pair of PWM outputs share the output period but have independent duty cycles.

Parameters:
channelsSelect the generator by specifying the two channels to which it is connected.
periodThe period of the PWM generator in seconds. [0.0,0.002731]

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
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